Types of Coffee Drinks and Flavors

Coffee has a whole world of flavors just waiting to be explored. From the intense punch of espresso to the creamy smoothness of a latte or a crisp, refreshing cold brew, there’s a coffee drink for everyone. Exploring different types of coffee drinks and their distinct flavors can help you find your perfect cup—whether you enjoy strong, bitter brews or delicate, sweet notes. Let’s break down the most popular coffee drinks and the range of flavors they offer.

Regular Coffee

Regular coffee—also known as black coffee—is the classic. No frills, just pure coffee goodness. It’s brewed by steeping coffee beans in hot water, pulling out all the rich flavors without additives like milk or sugar. The type of coffee bean, the brewing method (drip, pour-over, or French press), and the grind size can significantly impact the taste, making anything from light, fruity flavors to bold, roasted profiles.

If you like your coffee strong but a little smoother, Americano is another regular coffee option. This drink combines a shot of espresso with hot water, dialing back the intensity of the espresso while preserving its rich flavor. Think of it as black coffee with a little less bite but all the depth.

Espresso Drinks

Espresso is the star player behind so many of your favorite coffee drinks. It is brewed by pushing hot water through finely-ground coffee beans under high pressure, resulting in a small, concentrated shot of rich, bold coffee. While some like to enjoy it straight up, espresso is also the base for drinks like lattes, cappuccinos, and macchiatos, which vary in the ratio of milk, foam, and espresso used.

Looking for a bigger kick? The doppio is a double shot of espresso for extra intensity. Want something even more concentrated? The ristretto is a shorter, richer version with amped-up flavor. For those who want something unique, espresso Romano adds a lemon twist to balance the bitterness, while a red-eye blends brewed coffee with an espresso shot for maximum buzz.

Cold Coffee Drinks

When the temperatures rise, cold coffee drinks come to the rescue. Cold brew is the smooth operator of the bunch, made by steeping coarsely ground coffee in cold water for 12-24 hours. This slow process pulls out sweet, mellow flavors without acidity, making it a go-to for iced coffee lovers.

Then there’s nitro cold brew, where cold brew meets nitrogen gas to create a creamy, frothy drink that’s almost like a coffee float. Prefer the classic route? Classic iced coffee is just hot-brewed coffee poured over ice, which can be customized with milk, cream, or flavored syrups for an extra touch of sweetness. Whether you like your coffee bold and strong to smooth and sweet, cold coffee has all the refreshing flavors you need. 

Milk-Based Coffees

Milk-based coffee drinks blend espresso with steamed or foamed milk to create just the right balance of texture and flavor. Take the latte: one shot of espresso, a generous portion of steamed milk, topped with a thin layer of foam. The result is a creamy, mild drink that takes the edge off the espresso. Cappuccinos, on the other hand, are equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and milk foam, giving you that light, frothy texture that’s a bit more intense.

If you’re looking to up the richness, breve uses half-and-half instead of regular milk, giving the drink a velvety texture. Flat whites offer a creamier experience with a higher espresso-to-milk ratio than lattes, while macchiatos provide a more intense espresso flavor with just a dash of steamed milk on top. No matter what you’re into, milk-based coffee brings out the nuances of espresso in a different way, making them highly customizable to personal taste preferences.

Specialty Coffee Shop Drinks

In specialty coffee shops, you’ll often find creative and indulgent coffee drinks designed for unique experiences. Mocha, for example, blends espresso with steamed milk and chocolate syrup, offering a rich, sweet flavor that appeals to both chocolate and coffee lovers. The dirty chai is another favorite, combining spicy chai tea with a shot of espresso for a bold, aromatic drink.

For something a little indulgent, there’s affogato—a shot of hot espresso over a scoop of gelato or ice cream. It’s a delightful fusion of hot and cold, sweet and bitter. Basically, it’s a dessert and a coffee all in one. If you’re in the mood for something boozy, Irish coffee brings together hot coffee, a dash of whiskey, and cream for a smooth, warming drink that’s perfect for sipping after dinner.

International Coffees

Coffees takes on a whole new personality depending on where you are in the world. Turkish coffee, for instance, is brewed in a special pot called a cezve and served unfiltered, giving you a thick, rich coffee that’s often sweetened. Over in Cuba, Café Cubano is all about strong, sweet espresso served in small, concentrated shots packed with serious flavor.

In Portugal, the Galão blends espresso with frothy milk for a light, latte-like experience, while in Italy, the espresso Romano adds a twist of lemon to cut through the bitterness. If you’re feeling fancy, Vienna coffee tops a hot cup of coffee with whipped cream, making it as much a treat as it is a drink. Each international coffee offers a cultural and flavor experience that transports you to a different corner of the world, one sip at a time.

Coffee Flavors

Coffee’s flavor spectrum is as wide as it gets, thanks to factors like bean variety, roast level, and brewing method. While many types of coffee are appreciated for their bold, roasted flavors, others are recognized for their sweetness or fruity undertones. Here are some key flavor categories:

Sweet

Sweet flavors bring dessert vibes to your cup, ranging from caramel and honey to chocolate and vanilla notes. These flavors often pop up in medium roasts, especially beans from Central and South America,  where sugars develop naturally during the roasting process.

Bitter

Bitterness is a signature of darker roasts and espresso-based drinks. While some people enjoy the deep, robust taste, others may find it too strong. Bitterness can be toned down with milk, sugar, or even a slice of lemon in certain international coffees.

Fruity

If you’re into bright, fruity flavors, lightly roasted beans are where it’s at. Think berries, citrus, or stone fruits. These flavors are common in coffees from African regions like Ethiopia and Kenya, where the beans’ natural sweetness shines through.

Roasted

Roasted flavors bring out the smoky, nutty, or even toasted grain notes in coffee. You’ll find these flavors mostly in medium to dark roasts, where the roasting process brings out a rich, bold profile.

Floral

Floral notes are delicate, fragrant, and often associated with light roasts from high-altitude regions. These coffees may carry hints of jasmine, lavender, or other soft, aromatic flowers.

How to Navigate Coffee Flavors

Identifying different coffee flavors is a skill that can be developed with practice. Using tools like a coffee flavor wheel, which breaks down flavors from fruity to spicy, can help refine your palate. A great way to start? Taste two contrasting coffee types side by side, such as a fruity light roast and a nutty medium roast. With time, you’ll pick up on the subtle differences and better understand your flavor preferences.

Enjoy Your Favorite Coffee Drinks with Owala

Take your favorite coffee drinks to the next level with Owala’s SmoothSip® Slider. Whether you’re sipping bold black coffee, a rich espresso, or an adventurous international brew, the SmoothSip® Slider coffee mug makes every sip better. Its sleek, ergonomic design makes it easy to hold, and advanced features keeps your coffee completely spill-free—and the perfect temperature, so you can fully appreciate the diverse flavors and aromas of your brew. Embrace the art of coffee appreciation with the SmoothSip® Slider and take your coffee moments to a whole new level.